Landscape integrated analysis: geoecological profiles in the transition between the Western Plateau and the Peripheral Depression in São Pedro Municipality, State of São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

This article focuses on the use of geoecological profiles as a contribution to landscape integrated analysis. The research was based on the study of transects in the transition between the Western Plateau and the Peripheral Depression in São Pedro Municipality, State of São Paulo – Brazil, and aimed to understand the organization and dynamics of the local landscape, in order to hierarchize the forces at work under a geosystemic perspective. Using cartographic bases, aerial photographs and SRTM images, geological, geomorphological, pedological and hydrographic characteristics were surveyed, as well as the original vegetation and current land use. Within a geographical context, it was possible to establish systemic relationships between the chosen themes and their respective scales of action, attesting the interaction of elements that compose the landscape by means of a synthesis profile, which also allowed for a better understanding of the anthropic interference in the study area. The results showed a strong influence of lithostructural character, as well as an anthropogenic occupation dependent on topographic and pedological conditions.